Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W05024

17W05024

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .321 ID, .497 OD, .

3950

17W07492

17W07492

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .201 ID, .996 OD, .

0

17W07530B

17W07530B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .257

14990

17M08DIN34816B

17M08DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 8.4MM ID, M8 / 5/16

1000

12SWS0439

12SWS0439

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER SHOULDER M3 NYLON

9460

17W08764

17W08764

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .875 OD, .

2000

17W15051

17W15051

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .81 ID, 1.49 OD, .0

4999

17W08123

17W08123

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .812 OD, .

2000

16FW002062B

16FW002062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .090

9225

17W06701

17W06701

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .448 ID, .670 OD, .

0

17W04952

17W04952

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .101 ID, .502 OD, .

1980

17W07524

17W07524

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .516 ID, .743 OD, .

1994

17W02751

17W02751

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .275 OD, .

5000

17W09906

17W09906

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .515 ID, 1.000 OD,

2986

17W01021

17W01021

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .062 ID, .120 OD, .

0

17W06140

17W06140

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .464 ID, .614 OD, .

1990

173002600022

173002600022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAIN M2.5 PLASTIC

2589

MFW070A

MFW070A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 NYLON

6619

17W20008

17W20008

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .635 ID, 2.000 OD,

1000

17W10010

17W10010

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .505 ID, 1.000 OD,

5000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
RFQ BOM Call Skype Email
Top