Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06265

17W06265

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .422 ID, .625 OD, .

1500

17W08760

17W08760

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .380 ID, .875 OD, .

3000

16SRRW037771381

16SRRW037771381

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, .7

948

17W06304

17W06304

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .437 ID, .629 OD, .

1479

17W07512

17W07512

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .385 ID, .750 OD, .

4999

17W02811B

17W02811B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .120

4780

16M12034250

16M12034250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 13.40MM ID, M12 / 1

0

16FW006032

16FW006032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3.5 NYLON NATURAL

4933

033060011407

033060011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 PLASTIC

6764

17W05022

17W05022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .147 ID, .495 OD, .

0

17W03137

17W03137

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .150 ID, .312 OD, .

4969

17W04330

17W04330

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .209 ID, .435 OD, .

3000

17M06DIN34816

17M06DIN34816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 6.4MM ID, M6 / 1/4

3000

17W07408

17W07408

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .330 ID, .750 OD, .

0

17W05232

17W05232

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .532 OD, .

0

17W07182

17W07182

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .526 ID, .718 OD, .

0

17W08801

17W08801

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .31

46765

17W10005

17W10005

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .632 ID, 1.000 OD,

2900

17W02352

17W02352

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .148 ID, .236 OD, .

1875

17W02190B

17W02190B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .104

9624

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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