Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
032050011407

032050011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M5 PLASTIC

8962

17W04720

17W04720

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .252 ID, .472 OD, .

25000

17W06204

17W06204

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .350 ID, .620 OD, .

2965

17W26802

17W26802

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.930 ID, 2.690 OD,

999

17W10031

17W10031

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .642 ID, 1.024 OD,

1998

17W08121

17W08121

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .695 ID, .812 OD, .

2000

17W03765

17W03765

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .140 ID, .375 OD, .

3180

17W06867

17W06867

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .343 ID, .687 OD, .

5000

16MLSW030070070

16MLSW030070070

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 3.10MM I

7759

17W06881B

17W06881B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .390

2975

17W01971

17W01971

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .067 ID, .197 OD, .

0

17W06873

17W06873

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .421 ID, .687 OD, .

1990

16FW250093

16FW250093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

48809

17W08400

17W08400

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .730 ID, .840 OD, .

0

17W05010

17W05010

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .500 OD, .

4900

17W10311

17W10311

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .844 ID, 1.031 OD,

2000

16FW010093B

16FW010093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .194

4900

16FWRT010032

16FWRT010032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

42435

16M05011100

16M05011100

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 5.30MM ID, M5 / #10

24101

17W02511

17W02511

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .142 ID, .250 OD, .

2000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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