Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
16FW002125

16FW002125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 NYLON NATURAL

4620

17W01801

17W01801

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .125 ID, .187 OD, .

2380

17W08050

17W08050

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, .805 OD, .

2000

17W11258

17W11258

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .763 ID, 1.125 OD,

2975

17W06252

17W06252

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .19

14992

17W02955

17W02955

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .195 ID, .290 OD, .

2750

17W05702

17W05702

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .380 ID, .570 OD, .

6980

17W05016

17W05016

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .21

4975

17W19060

17W19060

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.500 ID, 1.906 OD,

1000

585030000011

585030000011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 PLASTIC

2674

17W07130

17W07130

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .463 ID, .713 OD, .

990

17W03141

17W03141

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .110 ID, .314 OD, .

3000

17W02814

17W02814

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .281 OD, .

5903

17W03127

17W03127

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .140 ID, .312 OD, .

8700

17W02517

17W02517

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .156 ID, .250 OD, .

2990

17W07505

17W07505

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, .740 OD, .

4900

17W10030

17W10030

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .440 ID, 1.000 OD,

3000

17W03133

17W03133

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .262 ID, .312 OD, .

3000

17W09853

17W09853

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .781 ID, 1.000 OD,

2997

17W03450

17W03450

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .218 ID, .345 OD, .

4980

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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