Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06270

17W06270

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .270 ID, .618 OD, .

2000

17W15031

17W15031

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .515 ID, 1.500 OD,

2000

MFW030A

MFW030A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3 NYLON

30272

17W03130

17W03130

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .162 ID, .312 OD, .

3698

17W15053

17W15053

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .795 ID, 1.575 OD,

1000

MFW090A

MFW090A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M10 NYLON

2018

17W05980

17W05980

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .396 ID, .598 OD, .

1500

17W13126

17W13126

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .625 ID, 1.312 OD,

3000

17W06855

17W06855

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .295 ID, .685 OD, .

1990

17W05025

17W05025

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .140 ID, .500 OD, .

2950

173000600022

173000600022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 POLYCARBONATE

7216

015105000203

015105000203

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M5 PLASTIC

1872

17W11750

17W11750

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .310 ID, 1.175 OD,

1998

17W08253

17W08253

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .640 ID, .825 OD, .

2992

17W03412

17W03412

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .190 ID, .434 OD, .

0

17W03820

17W03820

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .255 ID, .382 OD, .

2000

RWM500A

RWM500A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M8 NYLON

0

16FW500032

16FW500032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .50

46932

17W14251

17W14251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, 1.395 OD,

999

17W02523

17W02523

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .163 ID, .250 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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