Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06289

17W06289

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .625 OD, .

2996

032040011407

032040011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 PLASTIC

8368

17W04605

17W04605

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .093 ID, .470 OD, .

0

17W12507

17W12507

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .805 ID, 1.250 OD,

1966

17W05910

17W05910

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .256 ID, .591 OD, .

4990

032080011407

032080011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M8 PLASTIC

4085

17W05252

17W05252

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .402 ID, .528 OD, .

0

17W07090

17W07090

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .336 ID, .709 OD, .

4950

032120011407

032120011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT 1/2 PLASTIC

466

17W02500

17W02500

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .250 OD, .

2596

17W04376

17W04376

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 NYLON

3900

17W11005

17W11005

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .827 ID, 1.181 OD,

0

17W04348

17W04348

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .241 ID, .435 OD, .

2950

17W06269

17W06269

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .281 ID, .625 OD, .

1975

17W12504

17W12504

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .51

74932

17W03280

17W03280

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .150 ID, .329 OD, .

1000

17W05461

17W05461

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .481 ID, .554 OD, .

0

16FWRT010062C

16FWRT010062C

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR #10 SCREW,

7900

17W08710

17W08710

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .797 ID, .887 OD, .

0

16FW312125

16FW312125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .31

48955

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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