Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W05017

17W05017

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .262 ID, .500 OD, .

3000

17W12503

17W12503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT 0.765" IDX1.25" NYL

679

17W09903

17W09903

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .189 ID, 1.006 OD,

3473

17W01814

17W01814

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .115 ID, .188 OD, .

0

17W08747

17W08747

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .532 ID, .875 OD, .

0

17W03776

17W03776

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, 1.000 OD,

2000

17W07626

17W07626

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .335 ID, .750 OD, .

1999

17W06274

17W06274

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .284 ID, .625 OD, .

2900

17W06879

17W06879

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .280 ID, .687 OD, .

0

17W13750

17W13750

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, 1.375 OD,

0

16FWRT250062C

16FWRT250062C

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR 1/4 SCREW,

1000

17W03766

17W03766

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .153 ID, .375 OD, .

7468

17W07094

17W07094

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .548 ID, .700 OD, .

0

17W09400

17W09400

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .331 ID, .944 OD, .

3000

17W06856

17W06856

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .388 ID, .695 OD, .

1944

17W01876

17W01876

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .090 ID, .187 OD, .

0

17W07504

17W07504

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .382 ID, .738 OD, .

1000

12SWS0832

12SWS0832

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER SHOULDER M4 NYLON

1881

16MLSW140252250

16MLSW140252250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 14.00MM

999

17W03139

17W03139

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .150 ID, .312 OD, .

5000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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