Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W07560

17W07560

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .578 ID, .756 OD, .

4945

17W03142

17W03142

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .312 OD, .

2988

17W13749

17W13749

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .380 ID, 1.370 OD,

1000

16M08018200

16M08018200

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 8.40MM ID, M8 / 5/1

24975

17W02512

17W02512

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .147 ID, .250 OD, .

5000

17W16900

17W16900

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.255 ID, 1.695 OD,

970

17W08810

17W08810

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, .880 OD, .

960

17W03754

17W03754

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, .375 OD, .

2975

17W05623

17W05623

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .203 ID, .565 OD, .

9990

17W03902

17W03902

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .251 ID, .389 OD, .

4990

17W03756

17W03756

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .253 ID, .375 OD, .

5000

17W02181B

17W02181B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2.5 NYLON BLACK

975

17M16DIN34816B

17M16DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 17MM ID, M16 / 5/8

995

17W01874

17W01874

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .187 OD, .

12895

17W02451

17W02451

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .128 ID, .245 OD, .

2864

17W08759B

17W08759B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .377

2995

032100011407

032100011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M10 PLASTIC

6985

17W03123

17W03123

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .130

4925

17W13119

17W13119

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, 1.312 OD,

500

17W05400

17W05400

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .405 ID, .540 OD, .

2500

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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