Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W02852

17W02852

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .160 ID, .285 OD, .

4925

17W08748

17W08748

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .564 ID, .878 OD, .

970

17W04350

17W04350

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .202 ID, .435 OD, .

2975

17W07566

17W07566

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .310 ID, .750 OD, .

2000

MFW050B

MFW050B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 NYLON

3341

17W07530

17W07530

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

74643

17W08051

17W08051

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .621 ID, .805 OD, .

1990

16FW006093

16FW006093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3.5 NYLON NATURAL

2109

17W17501

17W17501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .656 ID, 1.765 OD,

1500

015205008703

015205008703

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M5 PLASTIC

5149

17W08660

17W08660

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .413 ID, .866 OD, .

2000

17W17252

17W17252

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .765 ID, 1.490 OD,

1499

17W05512

17W05512

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .386 ID, .550 OD, .

2000

17W04719

17W04719

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .209 ID, .492 OD, .

2000

17M04DIN34816

17M04DIN34816

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 4.3MM ID, M4/#8 SCR

1990

17M10DIN34815

17M10DIN34815

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, 10.

11971

17W07381

17W07381

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .220 ID, .740 OD, .

0

17W17242

17W17242

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .812 ID, 1.750 OD,

4000

17W20003

17W20003

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.525 ID, 2.000 OD,

1999

17W10045

17W10045

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .391 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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