Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W15000

17W15000

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .188 ID, 1.500 OD,

3000

17W05751

17W05751

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .467 ID, .575 OD, .

0

17W08129

17W08129

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .625 ID, .812 OD, .

2760

17W07510

17W07510

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .530 ID, .750 OD, .

0

3181

3181

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 1/4 FIBRE

8100

17W03151

17W03151

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .312 OD, .

0

17W03757B

17W03757B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .141

5000

17W11257

17W11257

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, 1.125 OD,

3000

17W04000

17W04000

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .200 ID, .400 OD, .

4400

16FW010032B

16FW010032B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .194

14158

16FW437093

16FW437093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .44

11850

17W04708

17W04708

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .315 ID, .750 OD, .

0

16FWRT004032

16FWRT004032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING #4 NYLON

10331

SSFW31-C

SSFW31-C

Panduit Corporation

STAINLESS STEEL, 5/16 FLAT WASHE

0

17W13759

17W13759

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.015 ID, 1.375 OD,

1500

17W03750

17W03750

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .150 ID, .375 OD, .

4900

17W12503B

17W12503B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .765

2958

17W07546

17W07546

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .530 ID, .750 OD, .

996

FW0202B

FW0202B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 NYLON BLACK

0

17W02521

17W02521

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .147 ID, .250 OD, .

2980

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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