Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17M05DIN34816B

17M05DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 5.3MM ID, M5/#10 SC

1840

16M10022250

16M10022250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 10.50MM ID, M10 / 3

25000

17W07542

17W07542

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .318 ID, .755 OD, .

2000

17W09381

17W09381

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .453 ID, .938 OD, .

1990

17W04431

17W04431

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .220 ID, .438 OD, .

0

17W25003

17W25003

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.750 ID, 2.500 OD,

999

17W13101

17W13101

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .645 ID, 1.310 OD,

1990

17W07534

17W07534

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .473 ID, .685 OD, .

4998

M0404-SS

M0404-SS

RAF

8MM OD X .032 THICK X 3.8MM ID

1576

015108000203

015108000203

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAIN 5/16 PLASTIC

9911

INTLWZ 008

INTLWZ 008

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER INT TOOTH #8 STEEL

0

17W06306

17W06306

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .182 ID, .626 OD, .

4650

17SPRINGW600

17SPRINGW600

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR 3/8 SCREW, .4

4990

17W07096

17W07096

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, .697 OD, .

1993

17W01581

17W01581

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .110 ID, .158 OD, .

2440

16FW250062B

16FW250062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .257

48666

17W03801

17W03801

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .200 ID, .380 OD, .

3585

17W02514

17W02514

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .166 ID, .250 OD, .

1373

16MLSW100196210

16MLSW100196210

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

LOCKING SEALING WASHER, 10.00MM

1400

17W04718

17W04718

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .252 ID, .472 OD, .

8566

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
RFQ BOM Call Skype Email
Top