Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TRA1220

TRA1220

Mechatronics Bearing Group

BEARING 3/4"ID 1-1/4"OD 0.03"W

389

17W05002

17W05002

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .385 ID, .500 OD, .

4962

17M03DIN34816B

17M03DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 3.2MM ID, M3/#4 SCR

2900

3185

3185

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 1/4 NYLON

0

17W07522

17W07522

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .406 ID, .750 OD, .

4995

17M10DIN34815B

17M10DIN34815B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, 10.5

5000

12SWS0811

12SWS0811

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER SHOULDER M4 NYLON

5975

16FW010062B

16FW010062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .194

13194

MFW160A

MFW160A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M24 NYLON

0

17W05621

17W05621

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, .562 OD, .

4662

17W03763

17W03763

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .170 ID, .375 OD, .

4815

17W14931

17W14931

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .505 ID, 1.000 OD,

5000

17W06266

17W06266

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .32

24888

17W07852

17W07852

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .276 ID, .787 OD, .

0

17W08070

17W08070

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .402 ID, .807 OD, .

5000

17W09571

17W09571

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .666 ID, .957 OD, .

2000

17W07722

17W07722

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .565 ID, .750 OD, .

4995

17W01001

17W01001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .035 ID, .100 OD, .

1838

16FW006062

16FW006062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .14

45499

3364

3364

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 NYLON

1434213700

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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