Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W12593

17W12593

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .100 ID, 1.250 OD,

1000

17W03904

17W03904

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .140 ID, .400 OD, .

4000

17W07523

17W07523

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .745 OD, .

11999

16FW375125

16FW375125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .38

46273

17W11800

17W11800

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .477 ID, 1.184 OD,

3000

17W05911

17W05911

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .591 OD, .

0

17W12525

17W12525

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .340 ID, 1.260 OD,

3475

17W10015

17W10015

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .266 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W09843

17W09843

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .433 ID, .984 OD, .

2000

17W09600

17W09600

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .692 ID, .960 OD, .

0

16FW375125B

16FW375125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .380

10000

16FW010093

16FW010093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 NYLON NATURAL

9729

17W02563

17W02563

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .198 ID, .255 OD, .

0

17W06820

17W06820

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .170 ID, .682 OD, .

2600

17W13762

17W13762

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.031 ID, 1.375 OD,

0

17W07821

17W07821

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .590 ID, .778 OD, .

0

17W04401

17W04401

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .290 ID, .445 OD, .

4725

17W01481

17W01481

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .071 ID, .145 OD, .

0

17W04520

17W04520

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .349 ID, .452 OD, .

0

16FW500125

16FW500125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .50

49469

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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