Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
2285

2285

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING #4 NYLON

2700

11362-5

11362-5

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER INT TOOTH PHOSPHOR BRONZE

1330109700

RWM200A

RWM200A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M4 NYLON

0

17W07716

17W07716

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .296 ID, .750 OD, .

5000

1059-SS

1059-SS

RAF

.312OD X .012 THICK X .146ID

1953

RWM150A

RWM150A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M3 NYLON

0

16FW002032B

16FW002032B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .090

21920

17W15012

17W15012

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .505 ID, 1.500 OD,

2000

17W08806

17W08806

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .385 ID, .885 OD, .

2000

16FWRT437062

16FWRT437062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

9975

17W11204

17W11204

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .635 ID, 1.120 OD,

2000

17W11180

17W11180

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .644 ID, 1.181 OD,

0

3222

3222

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 3/8 FIBRE

164818000

3187

3187

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 3/8 FIBRE

11100

17W07751

17W07751

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, .775 OD, .

2000

2248

2248

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING #8 NYLON

0

015005000503

015005000503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M5 PLASTIC

3605

17W12519

17W12519

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .886 ID, 1.250 OD,

0

91113A033

91113A033

TubeDepot

LOCK WASHER INTERNAL TOOTH 1/2

160

17W09283

17W09283

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .406 ID, 1.005 OD,

2000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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