Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W01783

17W01783

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .106 ID, .167 OD, .

0

17W04332

17W04332

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .275 ID, .433 OD, .

2900

17W09350

17W09350

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .380 ID, .938 OD, .

4998

17W08753

17W08753

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .257 ID, .875 OD, .

7284

173000200022

173000200022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 POLYCARBONATE

2155

17W15018

17W15018

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .236 ID, 1.575 OD,

475

17W03751

17W03751

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .172 ID, .375 OD, .

9980

17W01815

17W01815

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 NYLON

4700

17W11251

17W11251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .54

34943

17W07752

17W07752

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .485 ID, .775 OD, .

2894

17W02505

17W02505

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .140 ID, .260 OD, .

4000

17W15006

17W15006

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .521 ID, 1.490 OD,

0

17W03070

17W03070

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .210 ID, .307 OD, .

2900

17W05629

17W05629

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .328 ID, .562 OD, .

2000

17W10002

17W10002

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .40

94800

INTLWSS 031

INTLWSS 031

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER INT TOOTH 5/16 STN STEEL

308

17W03510

17W03510

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .350 OD, .

4475

17W03542

17W03542

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .192 ID, .370 OD, .

2875

17W10100

17W10100

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .410 ID, 1.010 OD,

1996

17M08DIN34815B

17M08DIN34815B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, 8.4 M

8000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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