Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
75602

75602

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING #6 STN STEEL

12

17W05019

17W05019

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .175 ID, .500 OD, .

2000

3204

3204

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #8 FIBRE

113844100

17W03761

17W03761

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .210 ID, .375 OD, .

2000

17W05700

17W05700

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .307 ID, .578 OD, 1

1000

16FW008062

16FW008062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .17

63726

17W08762B

17W08762B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .257

15000

17W12515

17W12515

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .226 ID, 1.250 OD,

1000

17W13121

17W13121

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.088 ID, 1.312 OD,

499

91113A031

91113A031

TubeDepot

LOCK WASHER INTERNAL TOOTH 3/8

466

17W01875

17W01875

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .130 ID, .187 OD, .

1000

17W09855

17W09855

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .337 ID, .990 OD, .

0

2247

2247

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING #8 NYLON

2147483647

16FWRT375032

16FWRT375032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING 3/8 NYLON

1470

17W04608

17W04608

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .315 ID, .472 OD, .

2943

17W07506

17W07506

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .39

75000

17W12030

17W12030

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .502 ID, 1.220 OD,

989

17W06500

17W06500

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .440 ID, .650 OD, .

0

3202

3202

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #6 NYLON

8557800

17W06872

17W06872

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .687 OD, .

4490

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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