Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
3129

3129

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 FIBRE

14700

17W02181B

17W02181B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2.5 NYLON BLACK

975

17M16DIN34816B

17M16DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 17MM ID, M16 / 5/8

995

17W01874

17W01874

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .187 OD, .

12895

17W02451

17W02451

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .128 ID, .245 OD, .

2864

17W08759B

17W08759B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .377

2995

032100011407

032100011407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M10 PLASTIC

6985

17W03123

17W03123

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .130

4925

17W13119

17W13119

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, 1.312 OD,

500

17W05400

17W05400

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .405 ID, .540 OD, .

2500

17W02852

17W02852

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .160 ID, .285 OD, .

4925

17W08748

17W08748

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .564 ID, .878 OD, .

970

17W04350

17W04350

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .202 ID, .435 OD, .

2975

17W07566

17W07566

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .310 ID, .750 OD, .

2000

MFW050B

MFW050B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 NYLON

3341

17W07530

17W07530

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .25

74643

17W08051

17W08051

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .621 ID, .805 OD, .

1990

16FW006093

16FW006093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3.5 NYLON NATURAL

2109

17W17501

17W17501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .656 ID, 1.765 OD,

1500

015205008703

015205008703

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M5 PLASTIC

5149

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
RFQ BOM Call Skype Email
Top