Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W03749

17W03749

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .192 ID, .370 OD, .

2000

17SPRINGW320

17SPRINGW320

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR #10 SCREW, .2

2831

185040070409

185040070409

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M4 PLASTIC

1391

17W02952

17W02952

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .138 ID, .310 OD, .

5000

17W03129

17W03129

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .228 ID, .312 OD, .

2950

17W00901

17W00901

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .031 ID, .090 OD, .

475

185080070409

185080070409

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M8 PLASTIC

120

16FW500125B

16FW500125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .505

10000

17W02516

17W02516

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .151 ID, .251 OD, .

1950

17W02522

17W02522

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .091 ID, .250 OD, .

0

17W06288

17W06288

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .394 ID, .630 OD, .

2000

17W10007

17W10007

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .730 ID, 1.000 OD,

2999

17W07121

17W07121

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .712 OD, .

2950

16FW010125

16FW010125

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .19

47937

16FW375032B

16FW375032B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .375

9635

17W10011

17W10011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .631 ID, 1.004 OD,

5000

17W04081

17W04081

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .177 ID, .408 OD, .

9873

17W10570

17W10570

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .812 ID, 1.057 OD,

4728

17W02190

17W02190

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2 NYLON

4665

17W05421

17W05421

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .388 ID, .542 OD, .

1995

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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