Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
P4WN

P4WN

Panduit Corporation

WASHER WING NUT 1/4-20 STEEL

0

16FW004125B

16FW004125B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .115

3491

17W06881

17W06881

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .39

49863

17W15010

17W15010

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .604 ID, 1.493 OD,

999

17W25001

17W25001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.075 ID, 2.500 OD,

1494

17W06712

17W06712

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .217 ID, .670 OD, .

0

17W06258

17W06258

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .218 ID, .625 OD, .

2775

17W03136

17W03136

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .217 ID, .313 OD, .

5000

17W03753

17W03753

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .131 ID, .380 OD, .

3000

17W10619

17W10619

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .680 ID, 1.062 OD,

970

3167

3167

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #8 NYLON

77510100

16FW250032

16FW250032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M6 NYLON NATURAL

1810

17W05254

17W05254

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .194 ID, .525 OD, .

5000

17W05510

17W05510

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .378 ID, .551 OD, .

2000

3192

3192

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 3/8 NYLON

16700

S10221

S10221

Switchcraft / Conxall

WASHER FLAT 3/8 STEEL

4977

17W01786

17W01786

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .085 ID, .165 OD, .

0

17W10020

17W10020

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .326 ID, 1.000 OD,

1998

17W03071

17W03071

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .144 ID, .307 OD, .

4975

17W06253

17W06253

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .625 OD, .

2795

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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