Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SSSLW25-C

SSSLW25-C

Panduit Corporation

STAINLESS STEEL, 1/4 SPLIT LOCKW

0

17W12250

17W12250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .643 ID, 1.225 OD,

4963

17W08651

17W08651

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .688 ID, .865 OD, .

0

17W07721

17W07721

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .215 ID, .740 OD, .

4500

90126A505

90126A505

TubeDepot

FLAT WASHER 440 SAE

250

MFW040A

MFW040A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3.5 NYLON

7104

17W04462

17W04462

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .220 ID, .438 OD, .

0

4693

4693

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER SPLIT LOCK #4 STEEL

2147483647

16SRRW004209083

16SRRW004209083

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SEALING AND RETAINING WASHER, .3

2211

16M08018200B

16M08018200B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 8.40MM ID, M8 / 5/1

25000

17W15007

17W15007

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .659 ID, 1.575 OD,

1500

17W01480

17W01480

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .085 ID, .148 OD, .

0

17W06150

17W06150

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .615 OD, .

5000

17W09002

17W09002

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .515 ID, .900 OD, .

5000

MFW100A

MFW100A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M12 NYLON

1536

17W03901

17W03901

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .200 ID, .390 OD, .

4865

17W09282

17W09282

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .230 ID, .970 OD, .

3040

INTLWZ 010

INTLWZ 010

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER INT TOOTH #10 STEEL

6163

17W08755

17W08755

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .855 OD, .

2000

17W03282

17W03282

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .255 ID, .332 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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