Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5-1437720-3

5-1437720-3

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

WASHER FLAT STEEL

0

17W07541

17W07541

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .257 ID, .750 OD, .

2000

17W19061

17W19061

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .504 ID, 1.969 OD,

1000

MFWZ 005

MFWZ 005

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER FLAT M5 STEEL

1900

17W06868

17W06868

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .687 OD, .

4965

17W14252

17W14252

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .755 ID, 1.485 OD,

500

90126A512

90126A512

TubeDepot

832 SAE FLAT WASHER

137

17W07507

17W07507

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .352 ID, .750 OD, .

2963

17W06874

17W06874

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .421 ID, .687 OD, .

2990

17W06877

17W06877

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, .680 OD, .

8000

17W00850

17W00850

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .032 ID, .085 OD, .

3000

17W08802

17W08802

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .485 ID, .880 OD, .

0

17W07183

17W07183

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .500 ID, .725 OD, .

0

17W05632

17W05632

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .468 ID, .563 OD, .

1990

17M04DIN34816B

17M04DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 4.3MM ID, M4/#8 SCR

3000

17W05013

17W05013

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .320 ID, .500 OD, .

6000

75602 HD

75602 HD

APM Hexseal

HEAVY DUTY SEELOC WASHER 6 1" OD

77

17W05001

17W05001

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .343 ID, .500 OD, .

2000

17W16252

17W16252

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.000 ID, 1.625 OD,

999

17W07120

17W07120

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .52

11985

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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