Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W09841

17W09841

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .406 ID, .984 OD, .

2950

3219

3219

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 1/4 NYLON

266

17W15017

17W15017

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .203 ID, 1.000 OD,

1000

1057-SS

1057-SS

RAF

.171OD X .010 THICK X .093ID

3030

17W04403

17W04403

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .318 ID, .440 OD, .

4899

4692

4692

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #4 STEEL

813428400

17W11140

17W11140

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .840 ID, 1.114 OD,

0

17W03451

17W03451

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .252 ID, .345 OD, .

2950

17W04065

17W04065

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .225 ID, .423 OD, .

0

17W04453

17W04453

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .220 ID, .438 OD, .

1500

015210008703

015210008703

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAIN 3/8 PLASTIC

7981

17W03767

17W03767

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .221 ID, .377 OD, .

2995

16FW006062B

16FW006062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .140

14405

17W10032

17W10032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

3117

3117

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #4 FIBRE

629519000

17W14501

17W14501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.000 ID, 1.450 OD,

1995

TRA411

TRA411

Mechatronics Bearing Group

BEARING 1/4"ID 11/16"OD 0.03"W

356

FW0110A

FW0110A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3.5 NYLON NATURAL

2

17W10021

17W10021

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .194 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W05016B

17W05016B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .219

4964

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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