Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W07092

17W07092

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, .697 OD, .

0

3354

3354

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT 3/8 NYLON

463010900

17W10044

17W10044

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .636 ID, 1.000 OD,

4998

17W11251B

17W11251B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .540

1990

17W08952

17W08952

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .244 ID, .902 OD, .

0

FWSS 031

FWSS 031

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER FLAT 5/16 STAINLESS STEEL

200

17W16300

17W16300

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.405 ID, 1.635 OD,

1000

M0403-SS

M0403-SS

RAF

STAINLESS STEEL WASHER

1990

3208

3208

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 FIBRE

5800

17W14610

17W14610

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.180 ID, 1.460 OD,

990

17W05121

17W05121

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .406 ID, .512 OD, .

0

185030070409

185030070409

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3 PLASTIC

480

16FWRT010062

16FWRT010062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

61325

17W05003B

17W05003B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .281

5901

17W06276

17W06276

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .355 ID, .630 OD, .

1970

17W09000

17W09000

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, .900 OD, .

2999

585050000011

585050000011

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M12 PLASTIC

1123

17W07496

17W07496

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .215 ID, 1.000 OD,

1000

17W07820

17W07820

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .633 ID, .782 OD, .

1900

17W06255B

17W06255B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .250

14791

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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