Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W01785

17W01785

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .110 ID, .170 OD, .

2590

17W01550

17W01550

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .094 ID, .150 OD, .

17365

17W09401

17W09401

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .354 ID, .945 OD, .

0

17W22800

17W22800

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.275 ID, 2.275 OD,

2500

17W06273

17W06273

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .625 OD, .

5000

17W08252

17W08252

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .561 ID, .825 OD, .

946

17W10622

17W10622

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .740 ID, 1.062 OD,

999

17W12032

17W12032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .88 ID, 1.28 OD, .0

952

17W12501

17W12501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .365 ID, 1.235 OD,

1000

17W04901

17W04901

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, .490 OD, .

0

17W13756

17W13756

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .523 ID, 1.363 OD,

0

7235-2

7235-2

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER SPLIT LOCK STEEL

16173500

17W04722

17W04722

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .350 ID, .472 OD, .

1990

17W07528

17W07528

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .385 ID, .750 OD, .

9465

17W05423

17W05423

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .404 ID, .542 OD, .

0

RWM400A

RWM400A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M6 NYLON

0

17W06875

17W06875

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .507 ID, .692 OD, .

4975

FWSS 002

FWSS 002

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER FLAT #2 STAINLESS STEEL

46400

17W04503

17W04503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .200 ID, .450 OD, .

4975

17W14250

17W14250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .760 ID, 1.420 OD,

4780

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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