Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W03126

17W03126

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .115 ID, .312 OD, .

0

17W05009

17W05009

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .255 ID, .500 OD, .

4915

16FW008093

16FW008093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .17

14650

17W07565

17W07565

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .509 ID, .745 OD, .

5000

17W10029

17W10029

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .640 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W08765

17W08765

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, .870 OD, .

2275

17W05601

17W05601

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .560 OD, .

5000

17W12526

17W12526

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .370 ID, 1.250 OD,

1000

4703

4703

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #10 STEEL

97414400

17W06593

17W06593

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .250 ID, .670 OD, .

0

MFW020A

MFW020A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M2.5 NYLON

20610

17W09851

17W09851

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .360 ID, .983 OD, .

2000

17W07854

17W07854

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .413 ID, .787 OD, .

1950

17M10DIN34816B

17M10DIN34816B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 10.5MM ID, M10 / 3/

1000

17W01806

17W01806

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .145 ID, .187 OD, .

2000

16FW437093B

16FW437093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .443

3900

17W07501

17W07501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .187 ID, .750 OD, .

2000

17W03124

17W03124

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .110 ID, .312 OD, .

0

17W14681

17W14681

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .515 ID, 1.468 OD,

8000

17W06263

17W06263

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .281 ID, .625 OD, .

4932

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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