Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
16FW004093

16FW004093

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .11

13382

17W01811

17W01811

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .115 ID, .187 OD, .

970

17SPRINGW300

17SPRINGW300

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR #10 SCREW, .2

4916

17W05622

17W05622

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .26

49376

75142

75142

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING 7/16 STN STEEL

2

17W07503B

17W07503B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .323

14955

17W06439

17W06439

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, .643 OD, .

0

17W13752

17W13752

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, 1.375 OD,

3000

17W06591

17W06591

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .468 ID, .659 OD, .

0

75101

75101

APM Hexseal

WASHER SEALING #10 STN STEEL

359

17W07717

17W07717

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .328 ID, .750 OD, .

4990

17W01002

17W01002

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .039 ID, .119 OD, .

0

17W07407

17W07407

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .375 ID, .750 OD, .

9990

17W17243

17W17243

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.015 ID, 1.755 OD,

996

2293

2293

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT RETAINING 3/8 NYLON

4800

16M06012150B

16M06012150B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 6.40MM ID, M6 / 1/4

24950

3203

3203

Keystone Electronics Corp.

WASHER FLAT #8 FIBRE

2700

16FW375062B

16FW375062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .380

9190

17W03759

17W03759

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .094 ID, .375 OD, .

1990

17W09902

17W09902

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .485 ID, 1.003 OD,

3000

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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