Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
173000800022

173000800022

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M8 POLYCARBONATE

4426

17M08DIN34815

17M08DIN34815

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, 8.4

14975

16FWRT008032A

16FWRT008032A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR #8 SCREW,

9740

17W08711

17W08711

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .706 ID, .871 OD, .

0

17W13758

17W13758

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .530 ID, 1.375 OD,

0

16FWRT010059

16FWRT010059

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, FOR #10 SCREW,

1000

17W07519

17W07519

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .218 ID, .750 OD, .

1000

17W04404

17W04404

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .171 ID, .438 OD, .

2855

17W08122

17W08122

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .630 ID, .812 OD, .

1987

17W06869

17W06869

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .260 ID, .687 OD, .

10000

17W04061

17W04061

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .234 ID, .406 OD, .

0

17W11004

17W11004

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .156 ID, 1.125 OD,

0

17W02953

17W02953

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .190 ID, .310 OD, .

7375

16FW437062

16FW437062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .44

49568

17W09935

17W09935

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .390 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

16FW008093B

16FW008093B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .171

4860

17W03755

17W03755

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .218 ID, .375 OD, .

2900

MFWZ 003

MFWZ 003

B&F Fastener Supply

WASHER FLAT M3 STEEL

13600

17W13127

17W13127

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .656 ID, 1.312 OD,

1000

17W01045

17W01045

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .031 ID, .156 OD, .

0

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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