Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W06870

17W06870

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .344 ID, .687 OD, .

10000

5205820-2

5205820-2

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

WASHER FLAT #4 STEEL

0

17W10041

17W10041

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .264 ID, 1.000 OD,

4790

17W10628

17W10628

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .625 ID, 1.102 OD,

1988

17W01910

17W01910

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .120 ID, .190 OD, .

2530

16FW010062

16FW010062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .19

99888

17W05079

17W05079

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .317 ID, .500 OD, .

0

MFW080A

MFW080A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M8 NYLON

4345

17SPRINGW500

17SPRINGW500

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

SPRING WASHER, FOR 5/16 SCREW, .

3790

17W12031

17W12031

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .984 ID, 1.203 OD,

472

17W04331

17W04331

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .262 ID, .433 OD, .

0

16FWRT875062

16FWRT875062

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

RETAINING WASHER, NATURAL, NYLON

2990

17W03748

17W03748

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .312 ID, .375 OD, .

1995

17W05422

17W05422

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .404 ID, .542 OD, .

0

17W05029

17W05029

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .333 ID, .513 OD, .

0

17W05604

17W05604

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .265 ID, .531 OD, .

0

MFW150A

MFW150A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M22 NYLON

0

17W01552

17W01552

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .169 ID, .257 OD, .

0

015104000203

015104000203

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M4 PLASTIC

2387

17M12DIN34815B

17M12DIN34815B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 13MM ID, M12 / 1/2

1486

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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