Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FQD5P20TM

FQD5P20TM

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET P-CH 200V 3.7A DPAK

4722

NTTFS4C05NTAG

NTTFS4C05NTAG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 12A/75A 8WDFN

0

NVJS4151PT1G

NVJS4151PT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET P-CH 20V 3.2A SC88

5496

FDMA520PZ

FDMA520PZ

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET P-CH 20V 7.3A 6MICROFET

0

RFP70N06

RFP70N06

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 60V 70A TO220-3

940

NVMYS3D5N04CTWG

NVMYS3D5N04CTWG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 40V 24A/102A LFPAK4

0

FDMC8854

FDMC8854

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 15A 8MLP

2927

FCH043N60

FCH043N60

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 600V 75A TO247-3

438

FDD86369-F085

FDD86369-F085

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 80V 90A DPAK

1502

FQP2N90

FQP2N90

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 900V 2.2A TO220-3

89

NVF5P03T3G

NVF5P03T3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET P-CH 30V 3.7A SOT-223

7722

FDC86244

FDC86244

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 150V 2.3A SUPERSOT6

2147483647

FCP067N65S3

FCP067N65S3

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 650V 44A TO220

52223200

NVMFS5832NLT3G

NVMFS5832NLT3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 40V 21A 5DFN

0

FDA032N08

FDA032N08

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 75V 120A TO3PN

352

NTMFS4931NT1G

NTMFS4931NT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 23A/246A 5DFN

1764

HUF76423P3

HUF76423P3

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 60V 35A TO220-3

830

FCA22N60N

FCA22N60N

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 600V 22A TO3PN

433900

NTD5C648NLT4G

NTD5C648NLT4G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 60V 22A/91A DPAK

19975000

FCP125N65S3

FCP125N65S3

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 650V 24A TO220-3

0

Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

1. Overview

Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs) are voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through an electric field. As fundamental components in modern electronics, they offer advantages such as high input impedance, low power consumption, and fast switching capabilities. Single discrete FETs/MOSFETs are widely used in power management, signal amplification, and switching applications across industries.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Junction FET (JFET)Voltage-controlled depletion mode operation, low noiseLow-noise amplifiers, analog switches
Enhancement Mode MOSFETNormally-off device, requires positive VGS to conductPower supplies, motor drives
Depletion Mode MOSFETNormally-on device, requires negative VGS to blockRadio frequency amplifiers, load switches
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)Combines MOSFET input with bipolar output, high current capacityHigh-power industrial equipment, electric vehicles

3. Structure and Composition

A typical MOSFET structure includes three terminals: Source, Gate, and Drain. The gate is insulated by a thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2), forming a capacitive control interface. The channel between source and drain is formed in a silicon substrate. Advanced devices use materials like silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) for higher performance. Packaging options include TO-220, DPAK, and SOT-23 for different thermal and space requirements.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescription and Importance
VDS (Drain-Source Voltage)Maximum voltage rating between drain and source; determines breakdown tolerance
ID (Drain Current)Maximum continuous current capacity; critical for power handling
RDS(on)On-state resistance; impacts conduction losses and efficiency
VGS(th) (Threshold Voltage)Voltage required to form channel; determines control signal compatibility
QG (Gate Charge)Charge required for switching; affects switching speed and driver requirements
PD (Power Dissipation)Maximum power handling capability; dictates thermal management needs

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, notebook power adapters
  • Industrial: Motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle (EV) battery management systems, HEV inverters
  • Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers, optical network transceivers
  • Renewable Energy: Solar micro-inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsCSD18534Q5A60V, 4.2m RDS(on), automotive-grade
STMicroelectronicsSTP55NF0655A, 60V, high-speed switching
Infineon TechnologiesIPB041N06N30.41 , 600V, TO-220 package
ON SemiconductorNDS355ANDepletion mode, 300mA, RF applications

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include:

  • Voltage and current requirements under operating conditions
  • Thermal performance (RDS(on), package thermal resistance)
  • Switching speed vs. conduction loss trade-off
  • Gate drive compatibility with control circuitry
  • Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, humidity)
  • Cost-performance balance for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current trends include:

  • Adoption of wide bandgap materials (SiC, GaN) for higher efficiency
  • Advanced packaging technologies (double-sided cooling, copper clip)
  • Integration with gate drivers and protection circuits
  • Miniaturization through trench and shielded gate structures
  • Development of automotive-qualified devices for EVs and ADAS

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