Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FDMS86201

FDMS86201

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 120V 11.6A/49A 8PQFN

10815

HUF75329D3ST

HUF75329D3ST

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 55V 20A TO252AA

168

FQD9N25TM-F085

FQD9N25TM-F085

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 250V 7.4A DPAK

0

FDS8884

FDS8884

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 8.5A 8SOIC

1802

FDB029N06

FDB029N06

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 60V 120A D2PAK

8004000

NTP190N65S3HF

NTP190N65S3HF

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 650V 20A TO220-3

800

FDMC86012

FDMC86012

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 23A POWER33

2556

FCHD125N65S3R0-F155

FCHD125N65S3R0-F155

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 650V 24A TO247

1044590

NTMFS4C025NT1G

NTMFS4C025NT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 20A/69A 5DFN

39

NTTFS6H850NTAG

NTTFS6H850NTAG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 80V 11A/68A 8WDFN

0

FDC653N

FDC653N

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 5A SUPERSOT6

3177

NTTFS4C02NTAG

NTTFS4C02NTAG

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 170A 8WDFN

0

FDS6670A

FDS6670A

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 30V 13A 8SOIC

10847

FDC637AN

FDC637AN

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 20V 6.2A SUPERSOT6

0

FCPF11N60

FCPF11N60

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 600V 11A TO220F

829

FQD6N60CTM-WS

FQD6N60CTM-WS

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 600V 4A DPAK

0

FDPF12N50FT

FDPF12N50FT

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 500V 11.5A TO220F

802

FDD120AN15A0-F085

FDD120AN15A0-F085

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 150V 14A DPAK

11937500

NTK3134NT1G

NTK3134NT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET N-CH 20V 750MA SOT723

8109

CPH6341-TL-W

CPH6341-TL-W

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

MOSFET P-CH 30V 5A 6CPH

2094

Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

1. Overview

Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs) are voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through an electric field. As fundamental components in modern electronics, they offer advantages such as high input impedance, low power consumption, and fast switching capabilities. Single discrete FETs/MOSFETs are widely used in power management, signal amplification, and switching applications across industries.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Junction FET (JFET)Voltage-controlled depletion mode operation, low noiseLow-noise amplifiers, analog switches
Enhancement Mode MOSFETNormally-off device, requires positive VGS to conductPower supplies, motor drives
Depletion Mode MOSFETNormally-on device, requires negative VGS to blockRadio frequency amplifiers, load switches
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)Combines MOSFET input with bipolar output, high current capacityHigh-power industrial equipment, electric vehicles

3. Structure and Composition

A typical MOSFET structure includes three terminals: Source, Gate, and Drain. The gate is insulated by a thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2), forming a capacitive control interface. The channel between source and drain is formed in a silicon substrate. Advanced devices use materials like silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) for higher performance. Packaging options include TO-220, DPAK, and SOT-23 for different thermal and space requirements.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescription and Importance
VDS (Drain-Source Voltage)Maximum voltage rating between drain and source; determines breakdown tolerance
ID (Drain Current)Maximum continuous current capacity; critical for power handling
RDS(on)On-state resistance; impacts conduction losses and efficiency
VGS(th) (Threshold Voltage)Voltage required to form channel; determines control signal compatibility
QG (Gate Charge)Charge required for switching; affects switching speed and driver requirements
PD (Power Dissipation)Maximum power handling capability; dictates thermal management needs

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, notebook power adapters
  • Industrial: Motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle (EV) battery management systems, HEV inverters
  • Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers, optical network transceivers
  • Renewable Energy: Solar micro-inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsCSD18534Q5A60V, 4.2m RDS(on), automotive-grade
STMicroelectronicsSTP55NF0655A, 60V, high-speed switching
Infineon TechnologiesIPB041N06N30.41 , 600V, TO-220 package
ON SemiconductorNDS355ANDepletion mode, 300mA, RF applications

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include:

  • Voltage and current requirements under operating conditions
  • Thermal performance (RDS(on), package thermal resistance)
  • Switching speed vs. conduction loss trade-off
  • Gate drive compatibility with control circuitry
  • Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, humidity)
  • Cost-performance balance for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current trends include:

  • Adoption of wide bandgap materials (SiC, GaN) for higher efficiency
  • Advanced packaging technologies (double-sided cooling, copper clip)
  • Integration with gate drivers and protection circuits
  • Miniaturization through trench and shielded gate structures
  • Development of automotive-qualified devices for EVs and ADAS

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