Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TSM500N03CP ROG

TSM500N03CP ROG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 30V 12.5A TO252

0

TSM340N06CZ C0G

TSM340N06CZ C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 60V 30A TO220

0

TSM2NB60CH C5G

TSM2NB60CH C5G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CHANNEL 600V 2A TO251

0

TSM13N50ACZ C0G

TSM13N50ACZ C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CHANNEL 500V 13A TO220

0

TSM2NB65CP ROG

TSM2NB65CP ROG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CHANNEL 650V 2A TO252

0

TSM4425CS RLG

TSM4425CS RLG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET P-CH 30V 11A 8SOP

0

TSM340N06CI C0G

TSM340N06CI C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 60V 30A ITO220

0

TSM480P06CI C0G

TSM480P06CI C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET P-CH 60V 20A ITO220

0

TSM680P06CI C0G

TSM680P06CI C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET P-CH 60V 18A ITO220

0

TSM22P10CI C0G

TSM22P10CI C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET P-CH 100V 22A ITO220

0

TSM10N60CI C0

TSM10N60CI C0

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 600V 10A ITO220

0

TSM8N70CI C0

TSM8N70CI C0

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 700V 8A ITO220AB

0

TSM10N60CI C0G

TSM10N60CI C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 600V 10A ITO220

0

TSM2311CX-01 RFG

TSM2311CX-01 RFG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET P-CH 20V 4A SOT23

0

TSM230N06CI C0G

TSM230N06CI C0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 60V 50A ITO220

0

TSM1NB60SCT B0

TSM1NB60SCT B0

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 600V 500MA TO92

0

TSM1NB60SCT A3

TSM1NB60SCT A3

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

MOSFET N-CH 600V 500MA TO92

0

Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

1. Overview

Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs) are voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through an electric field. As fundamental components in modern electronics, they offer advantages such as high input impedance, low power consumption, and fast switching capabilities. Single discrete FETs/MOSFETs are widely used in power management, signal amplification, and switching applications across industries.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Junction FET (JFET)Voltage-controlled depletion mode operation, low noiseLow-noise amplifiers, analog switches
Enhancement Mode MOSFETNormally-off device, requires positive VGS to conductPower supplies, motor drives
Depletion Mode MOSFETNormally-on device, requires negative VGS to blockRadio frequency amplifiers, load switches
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)Combines MOSFET input with bipolar output, high current capacityHigh-power industrial equipment, electric vehicles

3. Structure and Composition

A typical MOSFET structure includes three terminals: Source, Gate, and Drain. The gate is insulated by a thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO2), forming a capacitive control interface. The channel between source and drain is formed in a silicon substrate. Advanced devices use materials like silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) for higher performance. Packaging options include TO-220, DPAK, and SOT-23 for different thermal and space requirements.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescription and Importance
VDS (Drain-Source Voltage)Maximum voltage rating between drain and source; determines breakdown tolerance
ID (Drain Current)Maximum continuous current capacity; critical for power handling
RDS(on)On-state resistance; impacts conduction losses and efficiency
VGS(th) (Threshold Voltage)Voltage required to form channel; determines control signal compatibility
QG (Gate Charge)Charge required for switching; affects switching speed and driver requirements
PD (Power Dissipation)Maximum power handling capability; dictates thermal management needs

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, notebook power adapters
  • Industrial: Motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
  • Automotive: Electric vehicle (EV) battery management systems, HEV inverters
  • Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers, optical network transceivers
  • Renewable Energy: Solar micro-inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Texas InstrumentsCSD18534Q5A60V, 4.2m RDS(on), automotive-grade
STMicroelectronicsSTP55NF0655A, 60V, high-speed switching
Infineon TechnologiesIPB041N06N30.41 , 600V, TO-220 package
ON SemiconductorNDS355ANDepletion mode, 300mA, RF applications

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include:

  • Voltage and current requirements under operating conditions
  • Thermal performance (RDS(on), package thermal resistance)
  • Switching speed vs. conduction loss trade-off
  • Gate drive compatibility with control circuitry
  • Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, humidity)
  • Cost-performance balance for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current trends include:

  • Adoption of wide bandgap materials (SiC, GaN) for higher efficiency
  • Advanced packaging technologies (double-sided cooling, copper clip)
  • Integration with gate drivers and protection circuits
  • Miniaturization through trench and shielded gate structures
  • Development of automotive-qualified devices for EVs and ADAS

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