Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
1985069

1985069

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 12POS 45DEG 3.5MM PCB

83

1718003

1718003

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 5POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

1987067

1987067

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 1POS 45DEG PCB

48

1935378

1935378

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 8POS TOP ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

1792957

1792957

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 11P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

264

1824718

1824718

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 10P SIDE ENT 3.81MM SMD

0

1071177

1071177

Phoenix Contact

PCB TERMINAL BLOCK, NOMINAL CURR

297

1985205

1985205

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 3POS 45DEG 3.5MM PCB

1228

1862071

1862071

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 5POS 45DEG 3.5MM PCB

85

1792180

1792180

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 10P SIDE ENT 7.5MM PCB

0

1729186

1729186

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 8P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

3132600

1862068

1862068

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 4POS 45DEG 3.5MM PCB

0

1991008

1991008

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 5POS SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

13

1712708

1712708

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 8P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

24

1988914

1988914

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 13POS 45DEG 5MM PCB

0

1727256

1727256

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 4P SIDE ENT 3.81MM SMD

13823

1869664

1869664

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

816

1856171

1856171

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT 17.48MM PCB

0

1017521

1017521

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT 6.35MM PCB

139

1819105

1819105

Phoenix Contact

TERM BLOCK 4POS 30DEG 7.5MM PCB

5

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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