Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151055F

5151055F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE QUAD LIGHTPIPE COMP

0

515119221000F

515119221000F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151169F

5151169F

Dialight

LIGHT 4MM ELMNT PNL MNT .157"

0

5151155F

5151155F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2 ELEMENT PANEL MOUNT

3250

5151109F

5151109F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE TRI LEVEL

0

515119400300DF

515119400300DF

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPDOME

0

515119220250F

515119220250F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151222F

5151222F

Dialight

LP RT ANG .130 DIAX.887 CL

0

5151152F

5151152F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 7ELEM .118X.060" RECT

0

515119220630F

515119220630F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151146F

5151146F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE DISPLAY HEX 3POS

0

5151140235FGREY

5151140235FGREY

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE ACT 4MM DIA 23.5MM

0

515119200450F

515119200450F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

515119210450F

515119210450F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151083F

5151083F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE OPTICAL HEADER .160

0

5151079F

5151079F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE OPTICAL HEADER .040

0

5151027803F

5151027803F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES

0

5151075F

5151075F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 6 ELEMENT

0

5151041F

5151041F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 6 ELEMENT

0

5151056801F

5151056801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 4 ELEMENT ASSEMBLT

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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