Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151086F

5151086F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 8 ELEMENT SHIELDED

0

515119210250DF

515119210250DF

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151143F

5151143F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 4 ARRAY 3MM RA 3POS

0

5151097F

5151097F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 8 ELEMENT

1300

5151072F

5151072F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 1 ELEMENT

0

515119220800F

515119220800F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151140801F

5151140801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 6X9MM GRAY

1400

5151159801F

5151159801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3MMDIA LP L/WIRE ASSY

0

5151140120F

5151140120F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE ACT 4MM DIA 12MM

0

51513631250F

51513631250F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE DOME

1499

5151000801F

5151000801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3 ARRAY 3X5.5MM

0

5151200F

5151200F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPE

0

5151042F

5151042F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 6 ELEMENT UPPER

0

515119400350DF

515119400350DF

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPDOME

0

515119200630F

515119200630F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151023806F

5151023806F

Dialight

LP QUADLVL 34.62MM LG 3SHLDS

0

51513630900F

51513630900F

Dialight

5MM PANEL MOUNT RIGHT ANGLE DOME

1796

5151056F

5151056F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 4 ELEMENT LOWER

0

5151126801F

5151126801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2 ARRAY 1.9MM

0

5151073F

5151073F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 8 ELEMENT

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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