Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151081F

5151081F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE OPTICAL HEADER .100

0

515119220350F

515119220350F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

515119220550F

515119220550F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151145F

5151145F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE .188" DIA 5.69" LONG

0

515119200600F

515119200600F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151150115F

5151150115F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3MM DIA RA 11.5MM

0

515119220450F

515119220450F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151032F

5151032F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3 ELEMENT PIPE

0

5151144F

5151144F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SUPPORT BLOCK 3POS

0

5151216F

5151216F

Dialight

24 POS LP SHIELD

0

5151030F

5151030F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 4 ELEMENT 2.54MM RND

0

5151171F

5151171F

Dialight

LIGHTPIPE 4ELEMENT .062 DIA

0

5151133F

5151133F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2 ARRAY 3.18MM

0

5151078F

5151078F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3 ELEMENT RJ45

0

5151064809F

5151064809F

Dialight

LP BI LVL .141 W/SHIELD

0

5151150170F

5151150170F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3MM DIA RA 17MM

0

5151157F

5151157F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SGL 3.56MM PANEL MT

0

5151119F

5151119F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SGL 2MM ROUND

0

5151046F

5151046F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 6 ELEMENT

1560

5151153F

5151153F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 10ELEM .118X.060"RECT

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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