Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
5151159F

5151159F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3X11.4MM PANEL MOUNT

0

5151068F

5151068F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 5 ELEMENT

0

515119200800F

515119200800F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151089F

5151089F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 12 ELEMENT

0

5151138F

5151138F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 3MM ELEMENT R/A

0

5151118801F

5151118801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SGL LEVEL 2ARRAY

0

5151218F

5151218F

Dialight

LP 2 ELE BI-LVL .400CTC

0

5151087F

5151087F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 2 ELEMENT

1800

515119210800F

515119210800F

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151192802DF

5151192802DF

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151020806F

5151020806F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 4 ELEMENT SHIELDED

0

5151140125FGREY

5151140125FGREY

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE ACT 4MM DIA 12.5MM

0

5151102F

5151102F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 16 ELEMENT

0

5151166801F

5151166801F

Dialight

LP 2ELEMENT.050DIAX0.69LG

0

515119410350DF

515119410350DF

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPDOME

0

5151140100FGREY

5151140100FGREY

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE ACT 4MM DIA 10MM GRAY

0

5151093801F

5151093801F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 10MM ELEMENT RJ45

820

515119200550DF

515119200550DF

Dialight

LED LIGHT PIPES VLPFLAT

0

5151067F

5151067F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE 6 ELEMENT

0

5151066F

5151066F

Dialight

LIGHT PIPE SINGLE ELEMENT

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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