Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FLXR1GTP12

FLXR1GTP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 12" GRN

0

LSV_020_CTP

LSV_020_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ROUND 3MM CLEAR

11053

7511A18

7511A18

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE .2" VERTICAL

2393

FLXR2CTP08

FLXR2CTP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 8" CLR

0

LPCR100CTP

LPCR100CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LTP RIGID RND .171"D 1.00"L

24895

LFB063CTP

LFB063CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 3MM

45509

LFC050CTP

LFC050CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 0.500"

9889

LPC_084_CTP

LPC_084_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LFC012CTP

LFC012CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 0.125"

14430

FLXR2CTP04

FLXR2CTP04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 4" CLR

0

LCS_092_CTP

LCS_092_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHTPIPE ASSY THREADED SEALED

1593

FLX_06

FLX_06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ASSY 6" PANEL MNT

197

LSS_064_CTP

LSS_064_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

5340

FLXR2RTP08

FLXR2RTP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 8" RED

0

LPC_072_CTP

LPC_072_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

5721

LPC_142_CTP

LPC_142_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LPC_074_CTP

LPC_074_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 0.740"

42963

FLXR1GTP04

FLXR1GTP04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 4" GRN

0

LCS_032_CTP

LCS_032_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHTPIPE ASSY THREADED SEALED

5211

7511A85

7511A85

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE RIGHT ANG SINGLE POS

20627

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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