Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LMC_010_CTP

LMC_010_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE MICRO 2.5MM CLEAR 100"

3134

LPC_162_CTP

LPC_162_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.620"

90

FLXR2ATP04

FLXR2ATP04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 4" AMB

0

LSS_044_CTP

LSS_044_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

3MM SEALED LITEPIPE LENS ASSY

294

FLXR1GTP08

FLXR1GTP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 8" GRN

0

LPC_122_CTP

LPC_122_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

FLXR2ATP06

FLXR2ATP06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 6" AMB

0

LPC_125_CTP

LPC_125_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LFC037CTP

LFC037CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 0.375"

6532

LPC_167_CTP

LPC_167_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 4MM RND VERT 1.670"

0

LMS_053_CTP

LMS_053_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE LENS ASSY CLEAR TRANSP

4471

FLXR1CTP06

FLXR1CTP06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 6" CLR

0

FLXR1BTP08

FLXR1BTP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 8" BLU

0

LFC035CTP

LFC035CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 0.350"

38731

LPC_064_CTP

LPC_064_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

7511A62

7511A62

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE RIGHT ANGLE 2 HIGH

669

LPC_030_CTP

LPC_030_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

29142

LFB050CTP

LFB050CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 3MM

96628

LPC_060_CTP

LPC_060_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LPC_042_CTP

LPC_042_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

631

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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