Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
7512FPR-305

7512FPR-305

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE FLEXIBLE

127

LPCR012CTP

LPCR012CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LTP RIGID RND .171"D .125"L

9324

7610D2

7610D2

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE CLEAR 1 POS

0

7611D2-S

7611D2-S

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE PNL MNT .38" VERT

0

LPC_024_CTP

LPC_024_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

2136

LCV_056_CTP

LCV_056_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM CLEAR TRANSP

315

LPC_040_CTP

LPC_040_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

94861

LMC_120_CTP

LMC_120_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 2.5MM CLEAR TRANSP

998

LPC_020_CTP

LPC_020_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

27095

LPC_076_CTP

LPC_076_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

7512D2

7512D2

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE CLEAR 2 POS

2

LPCM_040_CTP

LPCM_040_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

ROUND 4MM LITEPIPE

0

7511A53

7511A53

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE .38" VERTICAL

4197

LPC_068_CTP

LPC_068_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LFC063CTP

LFC063CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 0.625"

0

LCV_076_CTP

LCV_076_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 5MM CLEAR TRANSP

732

7511B11

7511B11

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE 3-HIGH RIGHT ANGLE

504

FLXR1ATP08

FLXR1ATP08

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 8" AMB

0

LPC_090_CTP

LPC_090_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

3880

LPC_052_CTP

LPC_052_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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