Optics - Light Pipes

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
FLXR2BTP04

FLXR2BTP04

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 4" BLU

0

LPC_110_CTP

LPC_110_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LCS_072_CTP

LCS_072_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

THREADED MS LITEPIPE ASSY

6419

LMC_080_CTP

LMC_080_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 2.5MM CLEAR TRANSP

28411

7511A85V0

7511A85V0

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE BRIGHT SGL POS RA SMD

1611

FLXR2RTP12

FLXR2RTP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 12" RED

0

7520A10-TRLF

7520A10-TRLF

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LED LIGHT PIPE RIGHT ANGLE SMD

13806

LMC_034_CTP

LMC_034_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 2.5MM CLEAR TRANSP

2025

7511F2

7511F2

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ARRAY FOR 7016X LED

492

LPC_127_CTP

LPC_127_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

FLXR2CTP06

FLXR2CTP06

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE CLR 6" CLR

100

LPC_098_CTP

LPC_098_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LPC_177_CTP

LPC_177_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

0

LSV_025_CTP

LSV_025_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE 3MM RND VERT 0.250"

959

LPC_117_CTP

LPC_117_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHT PIPE ROUND 4MM CLEAR

356

LCS_132_CTP

LCS_132_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LIGHTPIPE ASSY THREADED SEALED

2058

LFC100CTP

LFC100CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LFC LIGHT PIPE 1.000"

1605

LPCR025CTP

LPCR025CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LTP RIGID RND .171"D .250"L

0

LSV_080_CTP

LSV_080_CTP

Visual Communications Company, LLC

LITEPIPE ROUND 3MM CLEAR

0

FLXR1CTP12

FLXR1CTP12

Visual Communications Company, LLC

RUGGD FLEX LIGHTPIPE BLK 12" CLR

21

Optics - Light Pipes

1. Overview

Light pipes (optical light guides) are physical structures designed to transmit light between different locations using total internal reflection. They serve as critical components in optoelectronic systems by enabling efficient light routing, signal transmission, and illumination distribution. Modern applications span telecommunications, medical imaging, industrial sensing, and consumer electronics, where precise light management is essential.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Hollow Light PipesMetal-coated hollow tubes for infrared/mid-wave transmissionThermal imaging systems, CO laser delivery
Solid Light PipesTransparent dielectric rods (glass/polymers) for visible/NIR wavelengthsEndoscopes, fiber optic couplers
Fiber Bundle Light PipesCoherent fiber arrays for image transferMilitary night vision, industrial borescopes
Flexible Light GuidesBendable polymer/clad silica fibers for dynamic routingDental curing lights, automotive lighting

3. Structure and Components

Typical light pipe structures include: - Core Material: High-purity silica (up to 99.999%) or polymer (PMMA/PC) - Cladding Layer: Dielectric coating (refractive index 1-2% lower than core) - Protective Jacket: UV-resistant polymer (e.g., ETFE/PVC) for mechanical durability - Termination: Precision-ground facets with anti-reflective coatings (transmission >99%) - Geometric Design: Circular/rectangular cross-sections with tolerances 0.001mm

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Transmission Efficiency85-98% per meter (depends on wavelength)Determines signal strength and power loss
Operating WavelengthUV-VIS-NIR (200-2000nm) rangeMatches with light source and detector
Numerical Aperture (NA)0.2-0.5 (acceptance angle)Dictates coupling efficiency with light sources
Bend Radius5-50mm (flexible types) / >100mm (rigid)Affects mechanical integration limits
Thermal Stability-40 C to +200 C operational rangeEnsures performance under environmental stress

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Telecommunications: Fiber optic network backbones (e.g., 100G+ transceivers) - Medical: Minimally invasive surgery systems (e.g., Olympus endoscopes) - Industrial: Laser material processing (e.g., Trumpf cutting machines) - Consumer Electronics: Display backlighting (e.g., Apple Pro Display XDR) - Defense: Missile guidance systems (e.g., Raytheon thermal seekers)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Specifications
Schott AGOPTRAN Wavelength Flexible Light Guide400-1700nm, 0.37NA, 20mm bend radius
CorningClearCurve Ultra Low Bend Loss Fiber0.15dB/km loss, 10mm bend radius
3MLight Pipe Film Series95% transmission efficiency, 0.25mm thickness
Hamamatsu PhotonicsSingle Crystal Sapphire Light Pipes200-5000nm, 300 C thermal resistance

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider: - Match NA and core diameter to light source (e.g., 200 m fiber for 0.3NA LED) - Environmental factors (e.g., 150 C rating for automotive headlamps) - Cost-performance tradeoffs: Polymer vs. silica in visible spectrum - Termination requirements: AR-coated vs. bare cleave - Case Study: Semiconductor inspection system using Schott rigid light pipes achieved 92% throughput improvement

8. Industry Trend Analysis

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Sub-mm diameter pipes for wearable devices - Multi-core Integration: Parallel data transmission in Li-Fi systems - Smart Materials: Electrochromic coatings for dynamic light control - Photonic Crystal Pipes: Bandgap engineering for terahertz applications - Market growth projected at 7.2% CAGR (2023-2030) driven by 5G and autonomous vehicle sensors

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