Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX9723AETE+

MAX9723AETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 16TQFN

301

MAX9711ETC+T

MAX9711ETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3W 12TQFN

7500

MAX9725AETC+T

MAX9725AETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

0

MAX9720AEUE+

MAX9720AEUE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 50MW 16TSSOP

1920

MAX97220CETE+T

MAX97220CETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 125MW 16TQFN

62500

MAX9736DETJ+

MAX9736DETJ+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 17MW 32TQFN

74

MAX9736BETJ+T

MAX9736BETJ+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 15W 32TQFN

0

MAX9895AETL+T

MAX9895AETL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 38MW 40TQFN

2500

MAX98357AEWL+T

MAX98357AEWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

21414

MAX9705BETB+T

MAX9705BETB+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.3W 10TDFN

2500

MAX9709ETN+D

MAX9709ETN+D

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 50W 56TQFN

3350

MAX4467EKA+T

MAX4467EKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SOT23-8

24318

MAX9895AETL+

MAX9895AETL+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 38MW 40TQFN

0

MAX9768ETG+

MAX9768ETG+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 10W 24TQFN

1977

MAX9700CEUB+

MAX9700CEUB+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.6W 10UMAX

4

MAX9813LEKA+T

MAX9813LEKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SOT23-8

0

MAX9741ETN+TD

MAX9741ETN+TD

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 12W 56TQFN

0

MAX9768BETG/V+

MAX9768BETG/V+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 10W 24TQFN

975

MAX98400BETG+T

MAX98400BETG+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 12W 24TQFN

493

MAX98355AEWL+T

MAX98355AEWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

195557500

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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