Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX4469EKA+T

MAX4469EKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO SOT23-8

20000

MAX9728AETC+

MAX9728AETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 12TQFN

600

MAX9718HEBL+TG45

MAX9718HEBL+TG45

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.4W 9UCSP

0

MAX9724CETC+T

MAX9724CETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 63MW 12TQFN

17500

MAX9724CETC+

MAX9724CETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 63MW 12TQFN

1710

MAX98304EWL+T

MAX98304EWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

2954

MAX4295EEE+

MAX4295EEE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 16QSOP

901500

MAX98360AENL+

MAX98360AENL+

Maxim Integrated

DIGITAL CLASS D WITH 1.2V DIGITA

560970

MAX9792CETI+T

MAX9792CETI+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.7W 28TQFN

0

MAX9723DETE+

MAX9723DETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 16TQFN

163

MAX9768BETG+T

MAX9768BETG+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 10W 24TQFN

1534

MAX9730ETI+T

MAX9730ETI+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS G MONO 2.4W 28TQFN

34515000

MAX9700AEUB+

MAX9700AEUB+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.6W 10UMAX

4781550

MAX9737ETG+T

MAX9737ETG+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 13W 24TQFN

29717

MAX98400AETX+

MAX98400AETX+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 20W 36TQFN

151

MAX9722BETE+T

MAX9722BETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 130MW 16TQFN

7500

MAX98307ETE/V+

MAX98307ETE/V+

Maxim Integrated

3.2W MONO CLASS DG MULTI-LEVEL S

1960

DS4420N+T&R

DS4420N+T&R

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 14TDFN

0

MAX9700DEUB+

MAX9700DEUB+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.6W 10UMAX

5492100

MAX13335EGEEA/V+T

MAX13335EGEEA/V+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 16QSOP

5000

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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