Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX9791CETI+T

MAX9791CETI+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.2W 28TQFN

0

MAX13336EGEE/V+

MAX13336EGEE/V+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 16QSOP

2028700

MAX9728AEUD+T

MAX9728AEUD+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 60MW 14TSSOP

5000

MAX9708ETN+TD

MAX9708ETN+TD

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 42W 56TQFN

5000

MAX9736AETJ+T

MAX9736AETJ+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 35W 32TQFN

4668

MAX9879ERV+T

MAX9879ERV+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 715MW 30UCSP

0

MAX98502EWE+T

MAX98502EWE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 4.1W 16WLP

0

MAX9722AETE+T

MAX9722AETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 130MW 16TQFN

0

MAX98307ETE/V+T

MAX98307ETE/V+T

Maxim Integrated

3.2W MONO CLASS DG MULTI-LEVEL S

12500

MAX9820ETB+T

MAX9820ETB+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 95MW 10TDFN

2619

MAX9730EWP+TG45

MAX9730EWP+TG45

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS G MONO 2.4W 20WLP

15000

MAX9700DETB+T

MAX9700DETB+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.6W 10TDFN

10000

MAX9736AETJ/V+T

MAX9736AETJ/V+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 35W 32TQFN

0

MAX9788EWP+TG45

MAX9788EWP+TG45

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS G MONO 2.4W 20WLP

4625

MAX98360CENL+

MAX98360CENL+

Maxim Integrated

DIGITAL CLASS D WITH 1.2V DIGITA

9903140

MAX9725DETC+

MAX9725DETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

0

MAX98300ETA+T

MAX98300ETA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.6W 8TDFN

8420

MAX9724AETC+T

MAX9724AETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 63MW 12TQFN

3

MAX13335EGEE/V+

MAX13335EGEE/V+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 16QSOP

2017400

MAX9813HEKA+T

MAX9813HEKA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SOT23-8

107412500

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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