Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
MAX4466EXK+T

MAX4466EXK+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO SC70-5

4570

MAX98304DEWL+T

MAX98304DEWL+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.2W 9WLP

1718

MAX9792AETI+T

MAX9792AETI+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.7W 28TQFN

2500

MAX9724AETC+

MAX9724AETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 63MW 12TQFN

4621550

MAX9725BETC+T

MAX9725BETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

0

MAX9723CETE+

MAX9723CETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 16TQFN

0

MAX98360DENL+

MAX98360DENL+

Maxim Integrated

DIGITAL CLASS D WITH 1.2V DIGITA

984

MAX13331GEE/V+T

MAX13331GEE/V+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 135MW 16QSOP

0

MAX9728AETC+T

MAX9728AETC+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 12TQFN

25000

MAX9791AETI+T

MAX9791AETI+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.2W 28TQFN

0

MAX9716EUA+T

MAX9716EUA+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.4W 8UMAX

3880

MAX9725AETC+

MAX9725AETC+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 12TQFN

75

MAX9715ETE+

MAX9715ETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.8W 16TQFN

982940

MAX9723DETE+T

MAX9723DETE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 60MW 16TQFN

2500

MAX9709ETN+TD

MAX9709ETN+TD

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP D MONO/STEREO 50W 56TQFN

2500

MAX9722BEUE+T

MAX9722BEUE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP AB STEREO 130MW 16TSSOP

0

MAX9719DETE+

MAX9719DETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 1.4W 16TQFN

975

MAX9722AEUE+T

MAX9722AEUE+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP AB STEREO 130MW 16TSSOP

0

MAX98400AETX+T

MAX98400AETX+T

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 20W 36TQFN

0

MAX97220DETE+

MAX97220DETE+

Maxim Integrated

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 125MW 16TQFN

8

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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