Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TAS5100DAP

TAS5100DAP

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

422

LM48512TLX/NOPB

LM48512TLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.8W 16DSBGA

0

TPA0232PWPR

TPA0232PWPR

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

106000

TAS5414BTDKDRQ1

TAS5414BTDKDRQ1

Texas Instruments

TAS5414B-Q1 4-CHANNEL AUTOMOTIVE

13711

TPA0212PWPR

TPA0212PWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB STEREO 2.6W 24HTSSOP

1877

TAS5182DCA

TAS5182DCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5182 100-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

3480

TAS5754MDCA

TAS5754MDCA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 60W 48HTSSOP

0

TPA301DGNR

TPA301DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

1349

TAS5112ADCA

TAS5112ADCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5112A 50-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

0

LM4992SD/NOPB

LM4992SD/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 1.07W 14WSON

0

TPA2100P1YZHT

TPA2100P1YZHT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 16DSBGA

250

LM4985TMX/NOPB

LM4985TMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

9000

LMV1032UP-06/NOPB

LMV1032UP-06/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 4DSBGA

0

TPA6120A2RGYR

TPA6120A2RGYR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 80MW 14VQFN

0

TPA1517DWPR

TPA1517DWPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 6W 20SOPWR

1946

TAS5720ATDAPRQ1

TAS5720ATDAPRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 20W 32HTSSOP

1611

TAS5132DDVG4

TAS5132DDVG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 26W 44HTSSOP

0

TAS5631DKDR

TAS5631DKDR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 300W, 2 CHANNEL

6983

TAS5706APAP

TAS5706APAP

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 20.6W, 2 CHANNE

10275

TAS5709APHP

TAS5709APHP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 20.6W 48HTQFP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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