Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TAS5162DKDR

TAS5162DKDR

Texas Instruments

TAS5162 210-W STEREO DIGITAL AMP

228

TPA6136A2YFFR

TPA6136A2YFFR

Texas Instruments

25-MW DIRECTPATH STEREO HEADPHON

3760

TPA2013D1RGPR

TPA2013D1RGPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.7W 20QFN

0

TPA3100D2RGZT

TPA3100D2RGZT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 21.8W 48VQFN

468

LM48901SQX/NOPB

LM48901SQX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LM48901 - AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 3.2W,

139500

TPA2035D1YZFT

TPA2035D1YZFT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.75W 9DSBGA

750

TAS5733LDCAR

TAS5733LDCAR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 10W 48HTSSOP

1029

TPA6101A2D

TPA6101A2D

Texas Instruments

TPA6101A2 50-MW ULTRA LOW-VOLTAG

41566

TPA6110A2DGN

TPA6110A2DGN

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 150MW 8MSOP

417

TPA3137D2PWP

TPA3137D2PWP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 6W 28HTSSOP

397

LMV1091TMX/NOPB

LMV1091TMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 25USMD

0

TPA6211A1TDGNRQ1

TPA6211A1TDGNRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 3.1W 8MSOP

0

TPA2080D1YZGT

TPA2080D1YZGT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D MONO 2.28W 12DSBGA

500

TPA2011D1YFFT

TPA2011D1YFFT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.24W 9DSBGA

2613

TPA2038D1YFFR

TPA2038D1YFFR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 3.24W 9DSBGA

0

LM4873MTEX/NOPB

LM4873MTEX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LM4873 DUAL 2.1W AUDIO AMPLIFIER

22340

TPA2054D4YZKR

TPA2054D4YZKR

Texas Instruments

TPA2054 - 1.4 W/CH 3-INPUT AUDIO

108000

LM4752TS/NOPB

LM4752TS/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 11W TO263-7

55019990

LM4811MMX/NOPB

LM4811MMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB STEREO 105MW 10VSSOP

3190

TAS5122DCARG4

TAS5122DCARG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 37W 56HTSSOP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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