Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TAS2521IRGET

TAS2521IRGET

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 24VQFN

618

TAS5414ATPHDQ1

TAS5414ATPHDQ1

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 116W, 4 CHANNEL

2070

INA2134UA

INA2134UA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 14SOIC

2056

LMV1012UP-20/NOPB

LMV1012UP-20/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 4DSBGA

0

TPA3131D2RHBT

TPA3131D2RHBT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 7.3W 32VQFN

200

LM4930LQ/NOPB

LM4930LQ/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1W 44WQFN

0

LM1875T/LF02

LM1875T/LF02

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 25W TO220-5

1211

TAS5715PHPR

TAS5715PHPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS D STER 41.5W 48HTQFP

850

TPA3124D2PWP

TPA3124D2PWP

Texas Instruments

TPA3124 - 15W STEREO CLASS-D AUD

0

TPA032D01DCA

TPA032D01DCA

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

9974

TPA2010D1YEFR

TPA2010D1YEFR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

87000

TPA4411MRTJT

TPA4411MRTJT

Texas Instruments

TPA4411 80-MW STEREO HEADPHONE A

47462

INA137UA/2K5G4

INA137UA/2K5G4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 8SOIC

0

TPA3001D1PWPRG4

TPA3001D1PWPRG4

Texas Instruments

TPA3001 - 20W MONO CLASS-D AUDIO

756

TPA3107D2PAPRG4

TPA3107D2PAPRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 15W 64HTQFP

0

LM4879SDX/NOPB

LM4879SDX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.1W 8WSON

0

LMV1015XR-15/NOPB

LMV1015XR-15/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER

3250

TPA2012D2RTJR

TPA2012D2RTJR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 2.1W 20QFN

0

TAS5342DDV

TAS5342DDV

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 200W, 2 CHANNEL

3320

LM2876TF/NOPB

LM2876TF/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB MONO 40W TO220-11

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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