Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA721DR

TPA721DR

Texas Instruments

TPA721 700-MW MONO, CLASS-AB AUD

21070

TPA4861D

TPA4861D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.1W 8SOIC

3039975

LM49155TL/NOPB

LM49155TL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

UPLINK NOISE SUPPRESSION DOWNLIN

2777

TAS5716PAP

TAS5716PAP

Texas Instruments

TAS5716 20-W STEREO CLOSED-LOOP

5549

LM4819MX/NOPB

LM4819MX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 350MW 8SOIC

840

LM49450SQ/NOPB

LM49450SQ/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2.5W 32WQFN

774

TAS5424TDKDRQ1

TAS5424TDKDRQ1

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

500

TAS2505IRGER

TAS2505IRGER

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2W 24VQFN

471

TPA6130A2YZHR

TPA6130A2YZHR

Texas Instruments

TPA6130 - 138-MW DIRECTPATH STER

122892

TAS5729MDDCA

TAS5729MDDCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5729MD 12-W STEREO CLASS-D AU

11618

LM4810MMX/NOPB

LM4810MMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLSS AB STER 105MW 8VSSOP

0

LM4936MH/NOPB

LM4936MH/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB STEREO 2.2W 28HTSSOP

82

TAS5616PHD

TAS5616PHD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 300W 64HTQFP

0

TPA2000D2PWP

TPA2000D2PWP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 2W 24HTSSOP

227

LM4702CTA/NOPB

LM4702CTA/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

14005

LM4928SD/NOPB

LM4928SD/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 2.2W 14WSON

0

TPA3117D2RHBR

TPA3117D2RHBR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 15W 32VQFN

1520

TAS5713PHP

TAS5713PHP

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 25W 48HTQFP

300

TAS2770RJQT

TAS2770RJQT

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 20W 26VQFN

0

TPA3126D2DAD

TPA3126D2DAD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 50W 32HTSSOP

95

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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