Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TAS5760MDAPR

TAS5760MDAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MON/STER 55.2W 32HTSSOP

14

TPA0252PWP

TPA0252PWP

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

20583

TPA6205A1DGNG4

TPA6205A1DGNG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8MSOP

0

LM4911QMMX/NOPB

LM4911QMMX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LM4911Q-Q1 STEREO 40MW LOW NOISE

108500

TPA6102A2D

TPA6102A2D

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 50MW 8SOIC

586

LMV1012UPX-15/NOPB

LMV1012UPX-15/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER

45000

TPA6203A1DGNR

TPA6203A1DGNR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 1.25W 8MSOP

4264

TAS5630PHDR

TAS5630PHDR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 600W 64HTQFP

767

LMV1090TLX/NOPB

LMV1090TLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 16USMD

0

INA2137UA

INA2137UA

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STEREO 14SOIC

129510000

LM48556TLX/NOPB

LM48556TLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 12USMD

0

TPA122DGNR

TPA122DGNR

Texas Instruments

TPA122 150-MW STEREO AUDIO POWER

15000

TPA711DG4

TPA711DG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8SOIC

0

LM48311TLX/NOPB

LM48311TLX/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 2.6W 9USMD

0

TAS5411QPWPRQ1

TAS5411QPWPRQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 8W 16HTSSOP

0

TPA3118D2DAPR

TPA3118D2DAPR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 30W 32HTSSOP

0

TPA711DGN

TPA711DGN

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 700MW 8MSOP

784

LMV1032URX-25/NOPB

LMV1032URX-25/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB MONO 4DSBGA

0

TAS5342DDVRG4

TAS5342DDVRG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 200W 44HTSSOP

0

TPA0142PWP

TPA0142PWP

Texas Instruments

VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT

15932

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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