Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
TPA6030A4PWPG4

TPA6030A4PWPG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 5W 28HTSSOP

0

LM4931ITL/NOPB

LM4931ITL/NOPB

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1.1W 42USMD

0

TPA6203A1DRBG4

TPA6203A1DRBG4

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

TAS5766MRMTR

TAS5766MRMTR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STEREO 48VQFN

2415

TAS6424QDKQQ1

TAS6424QDKQQ1

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D QUAD 150W 56HSSOP

120

TAS5615PHDR

TAS5615PHDR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER, 300W, 2 CHANNEL

3985

LM4782TA/NOPB

LM4782TA/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

0

TAS5121IDKDR

TAS5121IDKDR

Texas Instruments

TAS5121I 100-W MONO DIGITAL AMPL

16500

TPA3106D1VFPG4

TPA3106D1VFPG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 40W 32HLQFP

0

TAS5780MDCA

TAS5780MDCA

Texas Instruments

TAS5780M 20-W, DIGITAL INPUT, ST

0

TAS6424MSQDKQRQ1

TAS6424MSQDKQRQ1

Texas Instruments

AUTOMOTIVE 45-W, 2-MHZ, 4-CHANNE

0

LMV1031UR-20/NOPB

LMV1031UR-20/NOPB

Texas Instruments

LMV1031 AMPLIFIER FOR INTERNAL 3

21750

TAS5122DFDR

TAS5122DFDR

Texas Instruments

AUDIO AMPLIFIER

2000

TAS5612APHD

TAS5612APHD

Texas Instruments

IC AMP D MONO/STER 250W 64HTQFP

0

TPA0162PWPG4

TPA0162PWPG4

Texas Instruments

IC AMP AB STEREO 2.8W 24HTSSOP

0

TPA2000D4DAPR

TPA2000D4DAPR

Texas Instruments

TPA2000D4 2-W STEREO CLASS-D AUD

14000

LMV1015XRX-25/NOPB

LMV1015XRX-25/NOPB

Texas Instruments

AUDIO PREAMPLIFIER

21000

TPA6139A2RGTR

TPA6139A2RGTR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS AB STER 25MW 16QFN

2757

TPA2001D1PWR

TPA2001D1PWR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D MONO 1W 16TSSOP

189

TPA3116D2DADR

TPA3116D2DADR

Texas Instruments

IC AMP CLASS D STER 50W 32HTSSOP

0

Linear - Amplifiers - Audio

1. Overview

Linear audio amplifiers are electronic devices designed to amplify low-level audio signals while maintaining signal integrity and minimizing distortion. They operate in the linear region of transistor characteristics, ensuring high-fidelity sound reproduction. These amplifiers are critical in audio systems for applications ranging from consumer electronics to professional audio equipment, enabling clear sound amplification in devices such as smartphones, home theaters, and musical instruments.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Characteristics Application Examples
Class AB Amplifiers Combines efficiency of Class B with low distortion of Class A Home audio systems, guitar amplifiers
Class D Amplifiers Switching amplifiers with high power efficiency (typically >90%) Portable speakers, automotive audio systems
Class G/H Amplifiers Uses multiple power rails to improve efficiency Professional audio mixers, high-power amplifiers
Class A Amplifiers Full-cycle conduction with minimal distortion High-end audiophile equipment, preamplifiers

3. Structure and Components

Typical linear audio amplifiers consist of: - Input Stage: Differential amplifier for signal reception - Gain Stage: Voltage amplification using transistors or op-amps - Output Stage: Push-pull configuration for power delivery - Power Supply: Symmetrical voltage rails ( Vcc) - Thermal Management: Heat sinks or thermal pads for power dissipation Packaged in DIP, SOIC, or surface-mount (SMT) formats with 8-14 pins.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW) Product of amplifier gain and operational bandwidth Determines frequency response capability
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Measure of signal distortion and noise Indicates audio quality (typically <0.1%)
Output Power Maximum power delivered to load (Watts) Defines application suitability (e.g., 2x15W for stereo)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Ability to reject power supply noise Impacts noise immunity (typically >60dB)
Quiescent Current Current consumption at no-load condition Affects power efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Areas

  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, headphones
  • Professional Audio: Mixing consoles, studio monitors
  • Automotive: In-car entertainment systems
  • Communication: PA systems, VoIP equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments) TPA3255 2x75W Class D amplifier, 102dB PSRR
STMicroelectronics TDA7294 100W Hi-Fi amplifier, DMOS output stage
Analog Devices AD822 Low noise JFET input amplifier
NXP Semiconductors TDA1541A 192kHz DAC with integrated headphone amplifier

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selection: 1. Application Requirements: Output power, frequency range, and load impedance 2. Power Supply Constraints: Available voltage/current capacity 3. Thermal Management: Operating temperature range and cooling methods 4. Form Factor: Package size for PCB integration 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balancing THD+N, efficiency, and budget

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Increased integration with digital signal processing (DSP) - Adoption of GaN (Gallium Nitride) technology for higher efficiency - Development of AI-powered noise cancellation algorithms - Miniaturization through 3D packaging techniques - Enhanced Class D amplifier designs with reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI)

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